Picard Credit Solutions

Financial Glossary

Understand the essential terms of credit and financing.

A

Amortisation

Progressive repayment of borrowed capital over the loan's scheduled instalments.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The total annual cost of a loan including interest, insurance, and fees — used to compare offers.

B

Borrowing capacity

Maximum amount a person can borrow based on their income and outgoings.

Broker

Intermediary who negotiates the best loan terms with banks on behalf of the borrower.

Bridging loan

Short-term loan allowing you to buy a new property before selling the current one.

C

Collateral

Security required by the bank to cover the risk of non-repayment, such as a mortgage or pledge.

Consumer credit

Loan for goods or services excluding real estate, capped at €75,000 in France.

Cooling-off period

14-day period during which the borrower can cancel the agreement without penalty.

D

Debt consolidation

Merging multiple loans into one to reduce monthly repayments.

Debt ratio

Ratio of monthly debt repayments to net income, generally capped at 35%.

Down payment

Amount the borrower invests from personal funds, reducing the amount to borrow.

E

Early repayment penalties

Charges applied by the bank when a loan is repaid ahead of schedule.

F

Fixed rate

Interest rate that stays the same throughout the loan, ensuring stable monthly payments.

G

Guarantee

Security demanded by the lender, such as mortgage, surety bond, or pledge.

I

Instalment

Periodic (usually monthly) payment combining principal and interest.

L

Loan smoothing

Technique to level out monthly payments when multiple loans overlap.

Loan term

Total period over which the borrower repays the loan, expressed in months or years.

M

Mortgage

Property-backed guarantee allowing the bank to seize the property in case of default.

O

ORIAS

French register of insurance, banking, and finance intermediaries, guaranteeing broker professionalism.

P

Processing fees

Costs charged by the bank for appraising and setting up the loan.

R

Remaining disposable income

Amount left each month after all charges and loan repayments.

U

Usury rate

Maximum legal interest rate above which a lender cannot grant a loan, set quarterly by the central bank.

V

Variable rate

Interest rate that fluctuates with a benchmark index, which can vary monthly payments.

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